Cairo vs Istanbul - City Size Comparison

Is Cairo Bigger Than Istanbul?

Istanbul is significantly larger, covering 1.8 times the area of Cairo. Istanbul spans 5,461 km² (2,109 mi²) while Cairo covers 3,085 km² (1,191 mi²) — a difference of 2,376 km².

About Cairo

Egypt's capital and the largest city in the Arab world. Known as "The City of a Thousand Minarets", Cairo covers 3,085 km² with a population of 10.1 million. The city was established in 969. Cairo is known for Pyramids of Giza, Egyptian Museum, Khan el-Khalili bazaar, among other attractions. The city's main transit system is the Cairo Metro.

Cairo is the only major city in the world where you can see ancient pyramids from the city center

About Istanbul

Turkey's largest city, spanning Europe and Asia. Often called "The City on Two Continents", Istanbul has an area of 5,461 km² and is home to 15.5 million people. It was founded around 660 BC. Visitors come for Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, and much more. Getting around is easy with the Istanbul Metro.

Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents — Europe and Asia

Metropolitan Area Comparison

Looking beyond city limits, the Cairo metropolitan area covers 6,588 km², which is 1.2x larger than greater Istanbul at 5,461 km². The Cairo metro area is also more populous, with 21.3 million people compared to 15.5 million.

Population Density

Cairo has a population density of 3,274 people per km² — a moderately dense city. Istanbul, with 2,831 people per km², is a moderately dense city. Both cities have comparable density, though Cairo is slightly more compact.

Climate & Time Zone

Cairo has a hot desert climate while Istanbul experiences oceanic conditions.