Turkey
Russia
Area Comparison
Istanbul is 2.2x larger than Moscow
Population Comparison
Istanbul has 1.2x more people than Moscow
In terms of area, Istanbul is 2.2x the size of Moscow. Istanbul spans 5,461 km² (2,109 mi²) while Moscow covers 2,511 km² (970 mi²) — a difference of 2,950 km². You could fit Moscow inside Istanbul approximately 2 times.
To put Istanbul's size in perspective, its area of 5,461 km² is about 1.2x smaller than Shanghai. Meanwhile, Moscow at 2,511 km² is roughly the same size as Luxembourg.
Turkey's largest city, spanning Europe and Asia. Known as "The City on Two Continents", Istanbul covers 5,461 km² with a population of 15.5 million. The city was founded around 660 BC. Istanbul is known for Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, among other attractions. The city's main transit system is the Istanbul Metro.
Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents — Europe and Asia
Russia's capital and largest city. Nicknamed "The Third Rome", Moscow has an area of 2,511 km² and is home to 12.5 million people. The city dates back to 1147. Visitors come for The Kremlin, Red Square, Saint Basil's Cathedral, and much more. Getting around is easy with the Moscow Metro.
Moscow's metro stations are considered some of the most beautiful in the world, often called 'underground palaces'
Looking beyond city limits, the Moscow metropolitan area covers 5,891 km², which is 1.1x larger than greater Istanbul at 5,461 km². The Moscow metro area is also more populous, with 17.1 million people compared to 15.5 million.
Istanbul has a population density of 2,831 people per km² — a moderately dense city. Moscow, with 4,994 people per km², is a moderately dense city. Moscow is noticeably denser, packing 1.8 times more people per square kilometer.
Both cities are in Europe, but they represent different national approaches to urban development. Istanbul (Turkey) and Moscow (Russia) offer a fascinating regional contrast.
Istanbul has a oceanic climate while Moscow experiences humid continental conditions.
Size Ratio
Moscow fits inside Istanbul ~2 times
Density Gap
Moscow is 1.8x more densely populated
History
Istanbul is ~1,807 years older
Want to explore more? Compare city sizes for any two cities worldwide.