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Shanghai vs Beijing - City Size Comparison

Shanghai vs Beijing - City Size Comparison

Shanghai

China

Area6,341 km²
Population24.87M
Density3,922 /km²
Elevation4 m
Metro Pop.28.5M
Founded1291
Climatehumid subtropical
Beijing

China

Area16,411 km²
Population21.54M
Density1,313 /km²
Elevation43 m
Metro Pop.21.5M
Founded1045 BC
Climatehumid continental

Area Comparison

Shanghai is 2.6x smaller than Beijing

Population Comparison

Shanghai has 1.2x more people than Beijing

Is Shanghai Bigger Than Beijing?

Yes — Beijing is 2.6x larger than Shanghai by area. Beijing spans 16,411 km² (6,336 mi²) while Shanghai covers 6,341 km² (2,448 mi²) — a difference of 10,070 km². You could fit Shanghai inside Beijing approximately 2 times.

To put Shanghai's size in perspective, its area of 6,341 km² is about 1.5x the size of Los Angeles metro. Meanwhile, Beijing at 16,411 km² is about 2.6x the size of Shanghai.

About Shanghai

China's largest city and a global financial hub. Known as "The Pearl of the Orient", Shanghai covers 6,341 km² with a population of 24.9 million. The city was established in 1291. Shanghai is known for The Bund waterfront, Pudong skyline, Yuyuan Garden, among other attractions. The city's main transit system is the Shanghai Metro.

Shanghai's Maglev train reaches 431 km/h, the fastest commercial train in the world

About Beijing

China's capital and political center. Often called "The Northern Capital", Beijing has an area of 16,411 km² and is home to 21.5 million people. The city dates back to 1045 BC. Visitors come for The Forbidden City, Great Wall of China, Temple of Heaven, and much more. Getting around is easy with the Beijing Subway.

Beijing's administrative area of 16,411 km² makes it larger than many small countries

Metropolitan Area Comparison

Looking beyond city limits, the Beijing metropolitan area covers 16,411 km², which is 2.6x larger than greater Shanghai at 6,341 km². The Shanghai metro area is also more populous, with 28.5 million people compared to 21.5 million.

Population Density

Shanghai has a population density of 3,922 people per km² — a moderately dense city. Beijing, with 1,313 people per km², is a relatively spread-out city. Shanghai is noticeably denser, packing 3.0 times more people per square kilometer.

Both Shanghai and Beijing are in China, making this a domestic size comparison that reveals how differently cities can develop within the same nation.

Climate & Time Zone

Shanghai has a humid subtropical climate while Beijing experiences humid continental conditions.

Key Differences at a Glance

Size Ratio

Shanghai fits inside Beijing ~2 times

Density Gap

Shanghai is 3.0x more densely populated

History

Beijing is ~2,336 years older

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Want to explore more? Compare city sizes for any two cities worldwide.