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Guangzhou vs Shanghai - City Size Comparison

Guangzhou vs Shanghai - City Size Comparison

Guangzhou

China

Area7,434 km²
Population18.68M
Density2,513 /km²
Elevation21 m
Metro Pop.18.7M
Founded214 BC
Climatehumid subtropical
Shanghai

China

Area6,341 km²
Population24.87M
Density3,922 /km²
Elevation4 m
Metro Pop.28.5M
Founded1291
Climatehumid subtropical

Area Comparison

Guangzhou is 1.2x larger than Shanghai

Population Comparison

Guangzhou has 1.3x fewer people than Shanghai

Is Guangzhou Bigger Than Shanghai?

Yes — Guangzhou is 1.2x larger than Shanghai by area. Guangzhou spans 7,434 km² (2,870 mi²) while Shanghai covers 6,341 km² (2,448 mi²) — a difference of 1,093 km².

To put Guangzhou's size in perspective, its area of 7,434 km² is about 1.2x the size of Shanghai. Meanwhile, Shanghai at 6,341 km² is about 1.5x the size of Los Angeles metro.

About Guangzhou

A major port city and trade hub in southern China. Known as "Canton", Guangzhou covers 7,434 km² with a population of 18.7 million. The city was founded around 214 BC. Guangzhou is known for Canton Tower, Cantonese cuisine (dim sum), Canton Fair, among other attractions. The city's main transit system is the Guangzhou Metro.

Guangzhou has been a major trading port for over 2,000 years and was a key stop on the Maritime Silk Road

About Shanghai

China's largest city and a global financial hub. Also known as "The Pearl of the Orient", Shanghai has an area of 6,341 km² and is home to 24.9 million people. The city dates back to 1291. Visitors come for The Bund waterfront, Pudong skyline, Yuyuan Garden, and much more. Getting around is easy with the Shanghai Metro.

Shanghai's Maglev train reaches 431 km/h, the fastest commercial train in the world

Metropolitan Area Comparison

Looking beyond city limits, the Guangzhou metropolitan area covers 7,434 km², which is 1.2x larger than greater Shanghai at 6,341 km². The Shanghai metro area is also more populous, with 28.5 million people compared to 18.7 million.

Population Density

Guangzhou has a population density of 2,513 people per km² — a moderately dense city. Shanghai, with 3,922 people per km², is a moderately dense city. Shanghai is noticeably denser, packing 1.6 times more people per square kilometer.

Both Guangzhou and Shanghai are in China, making this a domestic size comparison that reveals how differently cities can develop within the same nation.

Climate & Time Zone

Both cities share a humid subtropical climate, though local geography creates distinct microclimates in each.

Key Differences at a Glance

Density Gap

Shanghai is 1.6x more densely populated

History

Guangzhou is ~1,505 years older

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Want to explore more? Compare city sizes for any two cities worldwide.