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São Paulo vs Mexico City - City Size Comparison

São Paulo vs Mexico City - City Size Comparison

São Paulo

Brazil

Area1,521 km²
Population12.33M
Density8,107 /km²
Elevation760 m
Metro Pop.22.0M
Founded1554
Climatehumid subtropical
Mexico City

Mexico

Area1,485 km²
Population9.21M
Density6,202 /km²
Elevation2,240 m
Metro Pop.21.8M
Founded1325
Climatesubtropical highland

Area Comparison

São Paulo is 1.0x larger than Mexico City

Population Comparison

São Paulo has 1.3x more people than Mexico City

Is São Paulo Bigger Than Mexico City?

São Paulo is significantly larger, covering 1.0 times the area of Mexico City. São Paulo spans 1,521 km² (587 mi²) while Mexico City covers 1,485 km² (573 mi²) — a difference of 36 km².

To put São Paulo's size in perspective, its area of 1,521 km² is roughly the same size as London. Meanwhile, Mexico City at 1,485 km² is roughly the same size as London.

About São Paulo

Brazil's largest city and financial center. Known as "Sampa", São Paulo covers 1,521 km² with a population of 12.3 million. The city was established in 1554. São Paulo is known for Paulista Avenue, Ibirapuera Park, São Paulo Museum of Art, among other attractions. The city's main transit system is the São Paulo Metro.

São Paulo has the largest Japanese community outside Japan

About Mexico City

Mexico's capital and largest city. Also known as "CDMX", Mexico City has an area of 1,485 km² and is home to 9.2 million people. The city dates back to 1325. Visitors come for Zócalo plaza, Chapultepec Castle, Frida Kahlo Museum, and much more. Getting around is easy with the Mexico City Metro.

Mexico City is sinking 50 cm per year because it was built on a lake bed

Metropolitan Area Comparison

Looking beyond city limits, the São Paulo metropolitan area covers 7,947 km², which is 1.0x larger than greater Mexico City at 7,854 km². The São Paulo metro area is also more populous, with 22.0 million people compared to 21.8 million.

Population Density

São Paulo has a population density of 8,107 people per km² — a densely populated city. Mexico City, with 6,202 people per km², is a densely populated city. Both cities have comparable density, though São Paulo is slightly more compact.

This comparison spans continents — São Paulo in South America versus Mexico City in North America. Despite the geographic distance, comparing their sizes reveals surprising insights about how cities grow worldwide.

Climate & Time Zone

São Paulo has a humid subtropical climate while Mexico City experiences subtropical highland conditions. When it's noon in São Paulo, it's 9:00 AM in Mexico City — a 3-hour time difference.

Key Differences at a Glance

Density Gap

São Paulo is 1.3x more densely populated

Time Difference

3 hours apart

History

Mexico City is ~229 years older

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Want to explore more? Compare city sizes for any two cities worldwide.